The key in the basketball court is a rectangular painted area inside the three-point arc. The border markings along the length of the court are called sidelines and the breadth of the court are called endlines or baselines. International competitions including the Olympics follow FIBA guidelines. To understand basketball, it’s important to have an idea of the court’s layout.Īccording to FIBA (international basketball federation) guidelines, a basketball court is a rectangular playing area 28m in length and 15m in width. Basketball court: Dimensions and markings The first game of basketball was a 9 vs 9 contest according to Naismith’s rule book but over the years, the laws have been changed and fine-tuned to make what we know as modern-day basketball. Instructed to devise an indoor sport to keep the YMCA athletes in shape during the harsh winter months, Naismith came up with a sport involving two peach baskets and a soccer ball with a set of 13 rules. Dr James Naismith, a Canadian physical instructor working at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, introduced basketball in 1891. The origin of basketball can be traced to Springfield, Massachusetts in the USA. Basketball has been a regular fixture at the Olympics since 1936. Women’s basketball made its Olympic debut in 1976.įor people unfamiliar with the sport, here are the modern-day basketball rules, the regulations, scoring system, positions, and the origin of the sport. One of the most popular sporting disciplines in the world, basketball made its first appearance at the Olympics as a demonstration sport at the 1904 St Louis Games.Īt the 1936 Games, basketball was included as a medal event and has been a permanent fixture at the quadrennial sporting showpiece since.
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