![]() ![]() CC was supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Early Career Fellowship (1088813), and Australian Endeavour Award (2017). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files.įunding: Work on this review was supported by a grant from the Lowitja Institute Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Cooperative Research Centre (CRC). ![]() Received: OctoAccepted: FebruPublished: March 13, 2019Ĭopyright: © 2019 Chamberlain et al. PLoS ONE 14(3):Įditor: Stefano Federici, Università degli Studi di Perugia, ITALY (2019) Parenting after a history of childhood maltreatment: A scoping review and map of evidence in the perinatal period. ![]() We found twenty-two assessment tools for identifying parental childhood maltreatment history or impact.Ĭitation: Chamberlain C, Gee G, Harfield S, Campbell S, Brennan S, Clark Y, et al. However, several parenting interventions included elements which address parental history, and these reported positive effects on parent wellbeing. We found no specific perinatal interventions for parents with childhood maltreatment histories. Qualitative studies provide rich descriptions of parental experiences and views about healing strategies and support. Observational studies illustrate sociodemographic and mental health protective and risk factors that mediate/moderate intergenerational pathways to parental and child wellbeing. Theoretical constructs include: attachment, social learning, relational-developmental systems, family-systems and anger theories ‘hidden trauma’, resilience, post-traumatic growth and ‘Child Sexual Assault Healing’ and socioecological models. Most studies were conducted in the United States (42/55) and involved mothers only (43/55). We screened 6701 articles and included 55 studies (74 articles) involving more than 20,000 parents. Knowledge in this area could lead to the development of effective prevention strategies (e.g., mental health services for parents, family/dyadic interventions) to break harmful intergenerational cycles of violence.Ĭhild maltreatment intergenerational continuity prevalence protective factors risk factors.We searched Medline, Psychinfo, Cinahl and Embase to. Continued efforts to uncover the mechanisms associated with the intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment using strong methodological designs are necessary. Major limitations of reviewed studies are discussed. Prevalence rates of continuity ranged from 7% to 88%. Results indicate that parents' individual characteristics (e.g., mental health, age), childhood adversity (e.g., multiple forms of adversity), relational (e.g., couples' adjustment, attachment, social support), and contextual factors (e.g., disadvantage, community violence) are relevant to the intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment. A final sample of 51 papers was retained, 33 providing data on risk and protective factors and 18 providing only prevalence data. There was no limit regarding the date of publication, except for theses/dissertations (5 years). Studies involving human participants, presenting original findings, written in French or English, and of any type of design were included. ![]() A search in six major databases (PsycINFO, Scopus, Medline, Social Work Abstracts, ProQuest Dissertations/Theses, and Web of Science) was conducted. A secondary objective was to document the prevalence of this phenomenon. Since several studies have investigated risk and protective factors associated with the intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment over the past decades, and no systematic review of the literature is available, this scoping review aimed to summarize studies documenting associated psychosocial risk and protective factors. However, a significant proportion of maltreated parents break these cycles. Child maltreatment tends to show intergenerational continuity. ![]()
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